Troubleshooting Blue Chrome 6
วิธีการแก้ไขสีฟ้าโครม 6 เบื้องต้น
Troubleshooting for Blue Chrome 6
Poor adhesion or lack of durability
Cause: Using low-quality coatings, incorrect coating formulation, or improper surface preparation before coating.
Solution:
Check the cleanliness of the workpiece before coating by cleaning the surface with appropriate methods, such as using chemicals to remove oil stains or other contaminants.
Adjust the chemical mixture according to the recommended guidelines.
Set the parameters such as temperature and coating time properly.
Uneven color or spotting
Cause: Incorrect chemical mixing, improper coating time, or incorrect voltage.
Solution:
Adjust the chemical mixture according to the recommended guidelines.
Check the coating time and temperature to match the recommendations.
Avoid coating in conditions with high humidity or improper temperatures.
Corrosion or rust formation
Cause: Incomplete coating process, use of degraded chemicals, or exposure to corrosive chemicals.
Solution:
Use high-quality coatings suitable for the type of workpiece.
Check the condition of the chemicals before use and replace them when necessary.
Verify the temperature settings and coating time to ensure they are correct.
Issues working with Hexavalent Chromium
Cause: Hexavalent chromium is highly toxic and may cause health issues.
Solution:
Use personal protective measures such as gloves, masks, and work in well-ventilated areas.
Apply hexavalent chromium coatings according to safety standards.
Consider using non-chromium 6 chemicals or trivalent chromium (Cr3), which is safer.
Poor adhesion of the coating
Cause: The coating fails to adhere well to the metal surface or reacts with the material’s surface.
Solution:
Check the surface preparation of the material before coating to ensure it is clean.
Use coatings that are appropriate for the type of metal.
Precipitation in the solution
Cause: Incorrect chemical mixing or improper storage of the solution.
Solution:
Mix chemicals according to the recommended formulas.
Store the solution in clean, tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination.
Ensure the temperature and concentration of the solution are appropriate.
Zinc Chromating
Zinc chromating powder is a chrome 6 type blue chromate. It is a metal surface treatment process that requires small amounts and is easy to maintain. The pH of the solution does not change frequently. It provides excellent corrosion resistance and gives the workpiece a blue color while adhering well.
After dipping the workpiece in the zinc chromating solution, it should be rinsed with clean water immediately and baked quickly. If the workpiece is left in the air for too long, the color will peel off, removing the zinc coating and increasing the formation of a yellowish film on the workpiece.
How to use
Example of Solution Mixing
To make 100 liters of solution, weigh 700 grams (7 decagrams) of Zinc Chromating and dissolve it in about 70 liters of water. Gradually add 1.5 liters of Nitric Acid, then stir until mixed. After that, add the remaining water to reach the desired volume, and stir again until the solution is thoroughly mixed.
Immersion Process
For workpieces that have been zinc-plated and have a thickness greater than 5 microns:
Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Immerse in Zinc Chromating solution.
Rinse again with clean water.
Optionally, immerse in hot water (this step is optional, but if done, using hot water as the final rinse will help dry the workpiece faster).
Dry by heating or blowing air.